Search results for "Tendon strain"

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Gastrocnemius tendon length and strain are different when assessed using straight or curved tendon model

2011

The present study investigated the effects of tendon curvature on measurements of tendon length using 3D-kinematic analysis. Curved and straight tendon models were employed for assessing medial gastrocnemius tendon length and strain during hopping (N = 8). Tendon curvature was identified using small reflective markers placed on the skin surface along the length of the tendon and a sum of vectors between the markers from the calcaneous up to the marker at the origin of tendon was calculated. The straight tendon was defined as a length of vector from the calcaneous to the marker at the origin of tendon. The curved tendon method yielded 5.0 ± 1.3 mm longer tendon (p < 0.001) than the straight …

musculoskeletal diseasesakillesjännehoppingAchilles tendontendon strainultraäänitutkimushyppelymusculoskeletal systemvenymätendon lengthjänne
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Training-induced increase in Achilles tendon stiffness affects tendon strain pattern during running

2019

Background During the stance phase of running, the elasticity of the Achilles tendon enables the utilisation of elastic energy and allows beneficial contractile conditions for the triceps surae muscles. However, the effect of changes in tendon mechanical properties induced by chronic loading is still poorly understood. We tested the hypothesis that a training-induced increase in Achilles tendon stiffness would result in reduced tendon strain during the stance phase of running, which would reduce fascicle strains in the triceps surae muscles, particularly in the mono-articular soleus. Methods Eleven subjects were assigned to a training group performing isometric single-leg plantarflexion co…

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyAnatomy and Physiologytendon propertiesachilles tendonlcsh:MedicineIsometric exerciseGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyjuoksuStiffnessRunning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationArchitectural gear ratioSoleusgastrocnemiusjäykkyysmedicineGastrocnemiusta315Training periodsoleusarchitectural gear ratioAchilles tendonbusiness.industryGeneral Neurosciencelcsh:RStiffness030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineFascicleKinesiologymusculoskeletal systemTendonTendon propertiesTendon strainAchilles tendonmedicine.anatomical_structureArchitectural gear ratiokantajännemedicine.symptomGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciencesbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPeerJ
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